The island has been home to some sort of monastic establishment since at least the eight century. The current abbey dates from the first half of the eleventh century, and can actually be seen in the famous Bayeux Tapestry (which we saw two days later). It was dedicated to the Archangel Michael, giving the community its name. It became a popular pilgrimage site, which encouraged the village to develop at its base. After the French Revolution, it was turned into a prison, mostly to hold clerics deemed to be enemies of the republic. Various halls and chambers were turned into cells and prisoner workshops. Under pressure to recognize the mount as a national monument, the French government finally closed the prison in 1863 and has restored the once-dilapidated complex.
There must only be a few settlements on earth that rival the setting of Mont Saint-Michel. The village sits on a rocky hill on a tidal plain that at high tide becomes an island. Crowning the village like a jagged mountain peak is the tower of a 1,000 year old abbey. We got our first glimpse of this hulking monastic complex while we were still fifteen miles away, driving down a narrow winding road to the coast. It was every bit as impressive and fairy tale-ish as the pictures make it out to be. As we got closer, the tidal flats and sheep pastures came into view, adding to its fantastical aura. From the mainland, we drove across a causeway to get the up close view of this impenetrable fortress. Two iron bombards outside the gates are a reminder of the multiple failed English attempts to take Mont Saint-Michel during the Hundred Years War. I can't even understand why anyone would even try to take this place. The causeway wasn't built until the late nineteenth century, and the previous access to the island was a natural land bridge that was covered at high tide. The tides here can vary by as much as fourteen meters (around forty-five feet), one of the largest tides in the world, and can move quickly, making spending too much time out in the flats a dangerous proposition. The natural phenomenon has earned the bay the UNESCO World Heritage Site designation in addition to the mount itself.
Lee's still getting used to his telescopic lens
I'll be seeing you for lunch
Once inside the walls, though, the village loses much of its magic. The main street leading up the mount to the abbey is lined almost exclusively with cheap souvenir shops, overpriced restaurants and busloads of tour groups. If you squint hard, you can still make out some of the charm that it surely once possessed. We walked on some of the ramparts, skipped a couple of small museums and climbed to the top to see the main attraction: the abbey.
Mont Saint-Gatlinburg
View of the abbey from a cemetery
View from the ramparts
At this point in our trip, we've seen plenty of churches, but we hadn't been in a complex quite like this. Went went on a self-guide guided audio tour that took us through the church, cloister, refectory, kitchen, guest apartment, crypts, ossuary and several chambers. The structure has been built in stages over hundred of years, and it is interesting to see the changes in architecture are you go through the layers. The darkness, curving passageways, narrow staircases and isolation also give it a creepy ambiance; if you've seen The Name of the Rose with Sean Connery, you know what I'm talking about.
The spire is topped with a statue of the Archangel Michael
Magge and Lee from the courtyard in front of the church
The Gothic choir of the church
Magge in the creatively named Crypt of the Large Pillars
The Hall of Knights, with some BIG fireplaces
BOOM! I guess I need to thank Lee for this great post on le Mont-Saint-Michel. But Lee, you cropped Jeffrey's head in the couple's picture! The picture of Lee and Magge is so charming and centered. Jeffrey must have taken that one!
ReplyDeleteSeeing the picture of the fortified towering castle reminds me of a setting in one of Ken Follet's novels. What an impressive place to visit. View from a distance is always great. Why is it when you get inside this view it loses somewhat its lustre? Commercialization to the max you say!
Thanks Marcia for encouraging Lee to go on this fabulous trip without you. I know it was a hard decision for you to pass up this long-anticipated trip to be with Jeffrey and Magge and visiting this fascinating place. As a result of your selflessness, we are getting a good taste of the adventure.
Lee brought his zoom lens on this trip. I don't think he used it much previously.
ReplyDeleteWe talked about Follett's Pillars of the Earth quite a bit in Normandy. Lee had read it, but Magge and I have not. We'll need to get it.
While the town was commercialized, the abbey was awesome. Without a doubt, I recommend the trip out there.
I was thinking more of "Eye of the Needle" which takes place in 1944 and discusses D-Day. I have the Pillars of the Earth and its subsequent sweeping epic novel " World Without End." Both are excellent books as well. I know what you will be reading over the Christmas holidays at our home. :)
ReplyDeleteHow did you feel once you were at the top of the abbey? Being such a history buff the feeling must have been intense.
P.S. I just reread this blog and it now dawned on me what you meant by "I'll be seeing you for lunch." ;( They look so cute out in the field.
Yes Lucy, all three of those books came to mind. Having read them it really helped me understand what went on. Sorry about cropping off Jeff's hair. It was a special trip with those two. I tried my best to keep up with them. They worked me hard but I so enjoyed it. I have now decided to find more books about the D-Day invasion and the 1066 invasion by William the COnqueror. I did read D-Day by Stephen Ambrose just prior to arriving.
ReplyDeleteThanks again Magge & Jeff for being such good hosts of this traveler.
I have to get faster again on my postings, Lucie's having a party all by herself without me! Ha! Mont Saint Gatlinburg looks like Dubrovnik's alleys (or many other medieval cities taken over by crass materialism); the picture right above that is amazing, I love it! Also love the one of Magge and Lee and Magge in the red dress again, holding up the pillars. Interesting about the sheep. I feel like I have been, wonderful pictures, terrific chronicle. Thank you
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